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Reinforcement Checks
Reinforcement Cover:
It is essential that the steel reinforcement bars are surrounded sufficient impermeableconcrete to protect them from corrosion, and to allow the combined strength of the reinforcement and concrete to be effective.
Pre-Concrete Checks for Reinforcement:
The pre-concrete check for reinforcement essentially comes in two parts. The first part is a visual inspection by the clerk of works or equivalent.
It is essential that the steel reinforcement bars are surrounded sufficient impermeableconcrete to protect them from corrosion, and to allow the combined strength of the reinforcement and concrete to be effective.
Pre-Concrete Checks for Reinforcement:
The pre-concrete check for reinforcement essentially comes in two parts. The first part is a visual inspection by the clerk of works or equivalent.
COAGULATION - Definition and Measurement of Colloids
Many of the contaminants in water and wastewater contain matter in the colloidal form. These colloids result in a stable “suspension”. In general the suspension is stable enough so that gravity forces will not cause precipitation of these colloidal particles. So they need special treatment to remove them from the aqueous phase. This destabilization of colloids is called “coagulation”.
Objectives and Methods of Analysis and Design pdf : concrete and steel
Lesson 1 : Objectives and Methods of Analysis and Design
At the end of this lesson, the student should be able to:• state the four objectives of the design of reinforced concrete structures,
• name the three methods of design of concrete structure and identify the best
method of design,
• state the basis of the analysis of the structure,
• express the design loads in terms of characteristic loads in limit state and
working stress methods,
• define the characteristic load,
• name the different loads, forces and effects to be considered in the design,
• state the basis of determining the combination of different loads acting on the
structure
Lesson 2 : Properties of Concrete and Steel
At the end of this lesson, the student should be able to:• know the properties of concrete inrespect of strength, deformation and
durability
• know the properties of steel used as reinforcement in concrete structures
•understand the importance of quality control, inspection and testing of
concrete and steel in several steps from its basic preparation to the removal
of formwork after the construction
• recommend the acceptance of good concrete based on sample test of
specimens, core tests, load test and non-destructive tests
Braced frame design example in excel
bracing bent analysis for lateral loads - calculation with spreadsheet excel document.
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design of bracing in steel structures
column splice design example xls
steel column design example excel spreadsheet
steel column base plate design example
steel bracket design example
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worked examples for the design of steel structures
aisc connection design examples
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DESIGN OF FLAT SLAP
FLAT SLAP of Common practice of design and construction is to support the slabs by beams and support the beams by columns. This may be called as beam-slab construction. The beams reduce the available net clear ceiling height. Hence in warehouses, offices and public halls some times beams are avoided and slabs are directly supported by columns. This types of construction is aesthetically appealing also. These slabs which are directly supported by columns are called Flat Slabs.
end plate moment connection xls design example
Single 4-tension bolt end plate moment connection
Double 4-tension bolt end plate moment connections
Single 8-tension bolt end plate moment connection
Double 8-tension bolt end plate moment connections
"ENDPLMC9" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis and design of end plate moment connections per the AISC 9th Edition (ASD) Manual. Specifically the program can analyze both single 4-tension bolt and 8-tension bolt configurations, as well as the conditions of having moment connections on each side of the column attached to the column flanges.Connection Detail for Built-Up Beam to Column with excel
spreadsheet for Connection Detail for Built-Up Beam to Column in excel.
Design of steel connection - bolted connexion
Design of steel structure - example of bolted connexion
Connection classification : Classification based on the type of resultant force transferred: The bolted connections are referred to as concentric connections (force transfer in tension and compression member), eccentric connections (in reaction transferring brackets) or moment resisting connections (in beam to column connections in frames).Flat slab design pdf
Complete lesson of Flat slab design
1. What is a flat slab?- Flat Slab resting directly on columns
- Flat Slab with drop panels
- Flat slab with drop panel and column head
- Flat slab with column head
2. Types of flat slab
3. Benefits of flat slab
4. 1 Behaviour of Slab supported on Stiff , Flexible and no beams
4. 2 Structural Behaviour of Flat Slab
5. Distribution of Total Panel Moment in different zones
6. General Design Considerations
7. Determination of Bending Moment CL 31.3
//////////
Water treatment ppt presentation
- Conventional Surface Water Treatment
– Screening-Sedimentation
- Drag Coefficient on a Sphere
- Reynolds Number for a Floc
- Laminar Flow Boundary
- Sedimentation Basin
- Sedimentation Basin: Critical Path
- Sedimentation Basin: Importance of Tank Surface Area
- Lamella
- Design Criteria for Sedimentation Tanks
- Sedimentation of Small Particles?
- Particle/particle interactions
- Energy Barrier
- Coagulation
- Coagulation Chemistry
- Coagulation Chemistry
- Coagulant introduction with rapid mixing
- Flocculation-Flocculation
- Flocculator Design (Prior to 1992): The “shear is dominant” assumption
- Improved Model Development
- Heterodisperse, Rectilinear Flocculation
- Rectilinear Collision Frequency
– Transport Mechanisms
- Differential Sedimentation
- Herterodisperse, Curvilinear Flocculation
- Dominant Collision Mechanisms
- Curvilinear Simplified Conclusions
- Application of Results
- Mechanical Flocculators
- Hydraulic Flocculators
- Potential Research Project
- Sludge Blanket Flocculator/Sedimentation Tank
- Flocculator Design
- Basic Mechanism of Bed Load Sediment Transport
- Threshold of MovementShields Diagram (1936)
- G and t and biggest particles
- Recommended G and Gq values: Turbidity or Color Removal
- Suggested Design Process
- Vertical
- flow Baffled Flocculator
- Scaling floc sed down to POU
- Coagulants
- Upflow Flocculator/Sedimentation Tank particle capture
- Physical Characteristics of Floc: The Floc Density Function
- Floc Density Function: Dimensional Analysis!
- Additional Model Limitation
- Floc Density and Velocity (Approximate)
- Flocculation/Sedimentation: Deep vs. Shallow
- Flocculation/Sedimentation: Batch vs. Upflow
- Frictional Losses in Straight Pipes
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– Screening-Sedimentation
- Drag Coefficient on a Sphere
- Reynolds Number for a Floc
- Laminar Flow Boundary
- Sedimentation Basin
- Sedimentation Basin: Critical Path
- Sedimentation Basin: Importance of Tank Surface Area
- Lamella
- Design Criteria for Sedimentation Tanks
- Sedimentation of Small Particles?
- Particle/particle interactions
- Energy Barrier
- Coagulation
- Coagulation Chemistry
- Coagulation Chemistry
- Coagulant introduction with rapid mixing
- Flocculation-Flocculation
- Flocculator Design (Prior to 1992): The “shear is dominant” assumption
- Improved Model Development
- Heterodisperse, Rectilinear Flocculation
- Rectilinear Collision Frequency
– Transport Mechanisms
- Differential Sedimentation
- Herterodisperse, Curvilinear Flocculation
- Dominant Collision Mechanisms
- Curvilinear Simplified Conclusions
- Application of Results
- Mechanical Flocculators
- Hydraulic Flocculators
- Potential Research Project
- Sludge Blanket Flocculator/Sedimentation Tank
- Flocculator Design
- Basic Mechanism of Bed Load Sediment Transport
- Threshold of MovementShields Diagram (1936)
- G and t and biggest particles
- Recommended G and Gq values: Turbidity or Color Removal
- Suggested Design Process
- Vertical
- flow Baffled Flocculator
- Scaling floc sed down to POU
- Coagulants
- Upflow Flocculator/Sedimentation Tank particle capture
- Physical Characteristics of Floc: The Floc Density Function
- Floc Density Function: Dimensional Analysis!
- Additional Model Limitation
- Floc Density and Velocity (Approximate)
- Flocculation/Sedimentation: Deep vs. Shallow
- Flocculation/Sedimentation: Batch vs. Upflow
- Frictional Losses in Straight Pipes
Tags :
water treatment works
water treatment chemicals
water treatment systems
water treatment plant
how a water treatment plant works
wastewater treatment
diagram of a water treatment plant
what is a water treatment facility
water treatment books pdf
water treatment plant operation chapter 8
8 way water treatment
module 8 water treatment
8-way boiler water treatment
8 steps of water treatment
chapter 8 drinking water treatment chemicals
grade 8 science water treatment
water treatment process ppt lesson
water treatment process presentation.
Drinking water should be essentially free of disease-causing microbes, but often this is not the case.- A large proportion of the world’s population drinks microbially contaminated water, especially in developing countries .
Using the best possible source of water for potable water supply and protecting it from microbial and chemical contamination is the goal
- In many places an adequate supply of pristine water or water that can be protected from contamination is not available
The burden of providing microbially safe drinking water supplies from contaminated natural waters rests upon water treatment processes
- The efficiency of removal or inactivation of enteric microbes and other pathogenic microbes in specific water treatment processes has been determined for some microbes but not others.
- The ability of water treatment processes and systems to reduce waterborne disease has been determined in epidemiological studies
Underwater construction in ppt and doc lessons
Underwater
concrete construction is a critical component of the entire project. It is
technically demanding, usually on the critical path of the project. It is
technically demanding, usually on the critical path of the project schedule,
and involves complex construction logistics. Therefore, its significance in the
project far beyond the concreting operations themselves, in essence, underwater
concrete can be constructed with the same degree of reliability as above-water
construction. But if it is not carried out properly, with the proper concrete
mixture and placement procedure, underwater concrete construction can result in
a major cost and schedule overrun. This is the area where sound design and
competent construction planning can achieve
a meaningful reduction in risk and cost.
Here yo'll find 4 lessons about this subject.
Design of steel structure - complet lesson
Complet lesson in design of steel structure.
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plane frame analysis of portal and gable rigid plane - spreadsheet xls
FRAME --- PORTAL AND GABLE RIGID PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS xls
"FRAME" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of plane frame analysis of portal and gablerigid plane frames subjected to various types of loading. Specifically, the "stiffness matrix" method of analysis is used to determine the unknown joint displacements, support reactions, and member end forces. Individual frame members are also analyzed to determine the shears and intermediate moments. Plots of both the shear and moment diagrams are also produced. Also, the frame is drawn for visual confimation of geometry/configuration.Design of structural systems pdf
Design of Structural Systems CIE-600
A PRESENTION ON THE DESIGN OF AN OFFICE BUILDING
- General information about the building
- Design of Slabs
- Design of Beams, columns and Foundation
- Design of shear and retaining walls
- Design of Stair case
- Green Engineering and Aesthetics Aspect
- Material (concrete) Usage Estimation
- References
concrete estimate formula excel spreadsheet
Example of concrete estimate for :
- EXCAVATION
- BACK FILLING
- ORDINARY CONCRETE/BLINDING
-FOOTING CONCRETE
-CONCRETE FLOOR/BRC
- NECK COLUMNS/ COLUMNS UPTO TIE BEAM LEVEL
- TIE BEAMS
- Concrete Work of Ground Floor and Above
- ACTS OF BLOCK WORK
- FINISHING WORK
- EXTERIOR FINISHINGS
- EXCAVATION
- BACK FILLING
- ORDINARY CONCRETE/BLINDING
-FOOTING CONCRETE
-CONCRETE FLOOR/BRC
- NECK COLUMNS/ COLUMNS UPTO TIE BEAM LEVEL
- TIE BEAMS
- Concrete Work of Ground Floor and Above
- ACTS OF BLOCK WORK
- FINISHING WORK
- EXTERIOR FINISHINGS
Material required in building - spreadsheet excel
spreadsheet to calculate material required for building :
Bitumen 10/20, Bitumen 80/100, Brick, Brick Tiles, Cement, Cement "W", Ceramic Tile, Chips, Crush, Earth "Mud" ,Felt paper, Hessian Cloth, Kerosens Oil, Khapprial, M.S.Sheet.16swg, M.Strip, Pigment, Polish, Polythene Sheet, Red Oxid Paint, Sand Chn., Sand L.P, Thermopore, Turi, Wood for Heat, Brick Cyrri, Brick Ballast.
Bitumen 10/20, Bitumen 80/100, Brick, Brick Tiles, Cement, Cement "W", Ceramic Tile, Chips, Crush, Earth "Mud" ,Felt paper, Hessian Cloth, Kerosens Oil, Khapprial, M.S.Sheet.16swg, M.Strip, Pigment, Polish, Polythene Sheet, Red Oxid Paint, Sand Chn., Sand L.P, Thermopore, Turi, Wood for Heat, Brick Cyrri, Brick Ballast.
Model daily progress report template
Daily progress report example for using in your projects in doc word format.
Download
Tags : Daily Progress Report. Daily Report. General Daily Progress Report Format, Dpr Format of Civil engineers in excel format, Daily Progress Report, Daily Report, General Daily Progress Report Format, Civil Works Daily Progress Report
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Tags : Daily Progress Report. Daily Report. General Daily Progress Report Format, Dpr Format of Civil engineers in excel format, Daily Progress Report, Daily Report, General Daily Progress Report Format, Civil Works Daily Progress Report
Design of isolated foundation in excel sheet
Foundation design isolated footing spreadsheet
Find this example of Design of isolated foundation subjected to pure normal force to download for free.
This is a Design of isolated footing example spreadsheet.
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isolated footing design excel sheet 1
isolated footing design example
Find this useful document for isolated footing design excel sheet To download or read online.
In addition of isolated footing design, this document contain also :
* Calculation of coefficients * Design of slabs * Design of flat slabs * Design of beams * Design of sections under M,N * Check shear in beams * Design for torsion * Design of rectangular columns * Design of circular columns * Design of isolated footings * Design of isolated footings under moment * Design of combined footings * Design of strap footings * Design of retaining walls * Deflection of cantilevers * Deflection of simples
* Calculation of coefficients * Design of slabs * Design of flat slabs * Design of beams * Design of sections under M,N * Check shear in beams * Design for torsion * Design of rectangular columns * Design of circular columns * Design of isolated footings * Design of isolated footings under moment * Design of combined footings * Design of strap footings * Design of retaining walls * Deflection of cantilevers * Deflection of simples
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